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US spends billions on roads rather than public transport in ‘climate time bomb’. New analysis finds money from Biden’s $1.2tn infrastructure bill has overwhelmingly been spent on widening highways for cars Guardian Oliver Milman Thu 29 Feb 2024 Roads, roads and more roads. The US is continuing to spend billions of dollars on expanding enormous highways rather than fund public transport, with a landmark infrastructure bill lauded by Joe Biden only further accelerating the dominance of cars at the expense, critics say, of communities and the climate. Since the passage of the enormous $1.2tn bipartisan infrastructure law in 2021, hailed by Biden as a generational effort to upgrade the US’s crumbling bridges, roads, ports and public transit, money has overwhelmingly poured into the maintenance and widening of roads rather than improving the threadbare network of bus, rail and cycling options available to Americans, a new analysis has found. Just a fifth of the money has gone so far to public transit, with much of the remainder also facilitating more car driving, such as the refurbishment of bridges. Of reported funds dispersed to states, more than half – around $70bn – have been spent on the resurfacing and expansion of highways, a process that researchers have consistently found only spurs greater use of cars and therefore more congestion. Just a fifth of the money has gone so far to public transit, with much of the remainder also facilitating more car driving, such as the refurbishment of bridges. This spending is a “climate time bomb”, according to the new Transportation for America analysis, which calculates that more than 178m tons of greenhouse gases will be emitted due to planned highway expansions by 2040, only slightly offset by emissions-reducing measures that also stem from the bill. “We’re seeing investments that are not too conscious of the climate across the board from states,” said Corrigan Salerno, policy associate at Transportationfor America, a transport policy group.
“Nothing is fundamentally changing in terms of modes of transport. This much money going into highway expansion is, for one, a liability into the future, and two, it just doesn’t work. We’ve been expanding highways for decades on decades, and everyone consistently finds themselves stuck in traffic.” Funding from the federal government has been given to states with broad flexibility on how to use it and state authorities, by and large, have chosen to persist with car-centric infrastructure. The Biden administration’s department of transportation did advise states to prioritize road repair, rather than expansion, and to bear in mind communities, usually of color, that have been severed by highways and are subjected to the resulting air pollution. There is little sign of improved fortunes for public transport, however. Rail and bus services were badly hit during the Covid pandemic, with a lack of commuter revenue causing headaches for several city systems seeking to cover their basic operational costs. Some jurisdictions, meanwhile, appear openly hostile to non-car options. Lawmakers in Indiana this week moved to ban dedicated bus lanes in Indianapolis, while officials in Miami Beach recently rejected a plan to extend a rail line to help alleviate congestion......read on https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/feb/29/biden-spending-highways-public-transport-climate-crisis UNITED STATES JUST DOESN'T GET IT- WHILE VANCOUVER DOES........About Metro 2050: Regional Growth Strategy https://metrovancouver.org/services/regional-planning/metro-2050-the-regional-growth-strategy........and........Transport 2050 is the new Regional Transportation. Strategy (RTS) https://www.translink.ca/news/2022/january/transport%202050%20sets%20bright%20new%20vision%20for%20regional%20transportation
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EV market share was 8.1 percent of sales of U.S. cars and light trucks, an increase of 0.3 percent. “Growth slowed,” said Sean Tucker, lead editor for Kelley Blue Book. “But that’s a complicated two-word sentence, because growth did not stop at any point. It slowed down.” The main thing hurting sales was “Tesla’s shrinkage problem,” he said, describing the company’s declining numbers. Tesla remained the country’s EV leader by a long stretch, but its sales of 633,762 vehicles were down 5.6 percent from the prior year. Tesla’s problems included a vehicle lineup whose top sellers haven’t had major updates in a while. The newly introduced Cybertruck had decent numbers, with 38,965 vehicles sold, more than any other electric truck. But those gains were cancelled out by declining sales for the brand’s top two models, the Model Y and Model 3.
Other automakers filled the gap, including Ford, which was runner-up to Tesla with sales of 97,865 EVs, an increase of 34.8 percent. Kia, Honda and Cadillac were among the many other automakers that posted large percentage increases in EV sales. Among the notable new models in 2024 were the Cybertruck, Chevrolet Equinox EV and Honda Prologue. Global EV sales grew at a much more rapid rate, with 17.1 million vehicles sold in 2024, an increase of 25 percent, according to Rho Motion, a United Kingdom-based research firm. Those figures include plug-in hybrids. China led the way with 11 million vehicles sold, an increase of 40 percent. Europe was down, with 3 million units sold, a decrease of 3 percent, due in part to the reduction or elimination of some incentives for buying EVs. The United States and Canada had combined sales of 1.8 million, up 9 percent. “What is clear is that government carrots and sticks are working,” said Charles Lester, Rho Motion’s data manager, in a statement. He was referring to incentives, such as the tax credit of up to $7,500 for buyers of some plug-in vehicles in the United States. The incentives help to make EVs more affordable, canceling out much of the price difference between electric models and equivalent ones that run on gasoline.
Fewer vehicles qualify for the U.S. credit in 2025 than in 2024 due to rising standards to qualify under the Inflation Reduction Act. Automakers need to meet standards designed to encourage assembly of vehicles and batteries in the United States and the use of battery components from the United States and its allies.,,,,,read on https://insideclimatenews.
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Sustainable development is a growing, fast-moving field with a steady stream of new research and policy work. Public Transport is key to both a healthy climate future and to a safe, efficient, and equitable transportation landscape. It’s estimated that service capacity must double by 2030 to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees. Access to quality public transit is also a critical factor in lifting people out of poverty and providing access to jobs, groceries, and other needs. Informal public transport can also address demand through technology and integration. BRT systems provide metro-level services through dedicated lanes, with busways and stations typically aligned to the center of the road, off-board fare collection, and fast and frequent operations (ITDP, 2020). They are more reliable, convenient, and faster than regular bus services, and avoid traffic congestion and long lines to pay fares.
But sustainable transport encompasses much more. Walking.......the most popular form of transport in the majority of the world, is crucial to a sustainable future, serving as a basis for access to various goods and services. Walking is also key to accessing public transport: a 10% increase in walking can lead to as much as 5-6% increase in public transit use, in turn reducing traffic congestion and CO2 emissions. Safe and pleasant walking routes are especially important for caregivers, those in poverty, and other vulnerable groups. As car ownership skyrockets in much of the developing world, it’s more important than ever to ensure adequate road space is given to those on foot.....Check out all the modes of Public Transit and explore the website for further insights.....https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/road-sustainable-transport
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HOW DO EUROPEAN AND NORTH AMERICAN TRAINS DIFFER?
When it comes to American trains vs. European trains, there are six main factors that help make each one stand apart: their freight-to-passenger ratio, funding, rail infrastructure, train designs, operating procedures, and government regulations. Let's explore each of these in-depth.
1. Freight-to-Passenger Ratio.......What really sets these two rail networks apart are the shares of their respective freight and passenger transportation markets. North American railways handle about 84% freight cargo and only 16% passengers, while the European Union's railways are almost exactly the inverse at 80% passengers and 20% freight. This difference in focus is primarily due to their opposing historical priorities: American railways were built to move goods across a vast country with a sparse population, whereas European railways were mostly created to move large amounts of people between densely populated cities. To learn more, check out our recent article on the history of short line railroads in America.
2. Train Design.......Due to their opposing priorities, American and European trains are designed quite differently. American trains are typically longer and wider to accommodate more freight, while European trains are shorter and narrower to allow for more nimble movements and quicker acceleration. American freight cars also tend to be lower to the ground to make it easier to load and unload heavy cargo, whereas European passenger cars are typically higher off the ground to offer a better view of the passing scenery.
3. Operating Procedures........As a result of their different train designs, American and European operating procedures are also quite dissimilar........read on https://www.floridarail.com/
And another big Difference is Europe has the most Beautiful Stations......11 of Europe’s Most Beautiful Train Stations AFAR Chris Ciolli November 29, 20241 One of Europe’s Most Beautiful Train Stations. As a Midwesterner accustomed to functional but far-from-glamorous Amtrak hubs, I didn’t know I could be wowed by a train station until I visited the Estación de Atocha in Madrid. Struck by the sun streaking in through the curved glass roof and the tropical plants taller than the house I grew up in, I resolved that every time I visited Europe, I’d take time to visit these impressive terminals.European train stations—such as the classic red-brick St. Pancras in London or the old-meets-ultra-modern Strasbourg-Ville in France—are more than transit stops. They’re treasures of the golden era of train travel, architectural wonders, and community hubs where locals and visitors alike shop, eat, and take in live music and art exhibitions.With their historical significance and elaborate architecture and design, these buildings are destinations in themselves.......check them out https://www.afar.com/magazine/europes-most-magnificent-train-stations-and-the-rails-to-ride-to-visit-them
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