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Fires in Europe are breaking records: here’s what the future holds. Nature James Dinneen 30 July 2026 Countries such as Spain and France can expect fire regimes more like those of California as climate change favours hot, dry conditions, scientists suggest. Fuelled by an unprecedented heatwave, the powerful fires scorching France and Spain are breaking records or are on the verge of doing so — and there are still months to go in the fire season.“We have been telling society this is going to happen, that we are going to have larger, more catastrophic, more dangerous fires,” says Cristina Santín, who studies wildfires and is at the University of Oviedo in Mieres, Spain. “And now they are here.”Satellite data show that 91,000 hectares have burnt in France as of 29 July (see ‘Europe ablaze’), smashing the previous record of just over 66,000 hectares burnt during the entire fire season, which generally lasts from March until the end of October. In Spain, more than 200,000 hectares have burnt — well above average this early in the season — and a fire close to Madrid has become the largest single fire in the country’s history. The fires have led to the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people. Ministers from Spain and the United Kingdom issued a joint statement on 29 July saying that “this summer’s wildfires demonstrated that climate change was now a national security emergency facing Europe and threatening our way of life”.
Scientists say the blazes could mark a shift in southern Europe’s fire patterns: after decades of relative quiet, the region’s fire regime is starting to resemble that of notoriously combustible places such as California. A study1 published today in Scientific Reports shows that the intensity of hot, dry fire-promoting weather in parts of France and Spain was up to 50% higher in the past decade than in the period between 1981 and 2010. Parts of Spain and Portugal that once saw fewer than ten days of highly fire-promoting conditions in a year now see up to 25. The intense fires seen in Europe this year and the previous few years suggest that heightened fire risk seems to be becoming a reality, researchers say. The fire burning near Madrid nearly destroyed a NASA complex used to communicate with deep-space spacecraft. Firefighters in France battled a towering ‘fire cloud’ intense enough to generate its own erratic weather — the first ever observed in the nation. And another heatwave is developing.
Quiet before the firestorm.....To understand trends in fire risk in southern Europe, Raúl Cordero, a meteorologist at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands, and his colleagues compiled records as far back as the 1980s on the area of burnt land and the number of fires in Portugal, Spain, France, Italy and Greece1. The researchers found that between 2016 and 2025, wildfire activity across this region was substantially lower than between 1981 and 2010. There were fewer fires, and, apart from in Portugal, which saw huge fires in 2017, less area burnt. The number of fires declined by at least 40% in each country. That decline is all the more remarkable given that fire weather — the hot, dry, windy conditions that make it easier for vegetation to burn — has seen the opposite pattern. “Europe used to be kind of an anomaly,” says Cordero. In the past few years, it was having higher temperatures than before and a higher fire risk “but the burned area was going down” Rising temperatures driven by anthropogenic climate change are the main factor behind the increase in fire weather, says Cordero. “When you have a heatwave, you are also going to have extreme fire-weather conditions.”......read on https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-02361-3
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- We already see effects scientists predicted, such as the loss of sea ice, melting glaciers and ice sheets, sea level rise, and more intense heat waves.
- Scientists predict global temperature increases from human-made greenhouse gases will continue. Severe weather damage will also increase and intensify.......read on
https://science.nasa.gov/
But there are also ways to keep a building cool while effectively using no energy and doing nothing — called "passive cooling." Ian Hamilton, co-lead author of the new UN report, said that includes shading, reflective surfaces, insulation and natural ventilation that stop buildings from getting hot in the first place, reducing the need to cool them. Passive cooling is "critically underrepresented" in building codes around the world, the report found.
Pushing builders on passive cooling......But countries such as Kenya and Pakistan and the state of California are pushing builders to use it more. Kenya adopted a new building energy code in 2025 that mandates passive cooling.Hamilton, a Canadian who is now professor of planetary health at Imperial College London, said that means when a new building is constructed, builders need to consider shading, natural ventilation, roof insulation and where vegetation is placed to keep the building cool. Similarly, Pakistan makes builders consider which way a building faces relative to the sun and how to employ things like external shading. "Those aren't necessarily super costly to add," Hamilton said. Closer to home, the report highlights California's cool roof policy, which requires most new roofs to be cool roofs with light colours and materials that reflect the sun's energy back into the atmosphere and radiate heat they've absorbed away from the house. Hamilton said that doesn't just keep individual homes cooler, but reduces the urban heat island effect that heats up entire neighbourhoods.
More solar-powered buildings.......When that's not enough, switching from fossil fuels to renewables can reduce reliance on fossil fuel-powered electricity grids to power things like heat pumps and air conditioning. One way to do that is to add rooftop or balcony solar to buildings....read on https://www.cbc.ca/news/ science/un-buildings-report-9. 7204452..........AND.........
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VideoNew reports touted as way to amp up energy savings
- How these 3 countries built renewable energy fast
- The future of electricity is wind and solar, new report says. Canada is lagging behind
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Dangerous humid heat days have more than doubled globally since the 1970s, primarily due to human-caused climate change.
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Dangerous humid heat days have a daily maximum wet-bulb temperature of 25°C (77°F) or higher. These conditions put many people at risk of heat-related illness.
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Climate change is causing more dangerous humid heat days in 65% (161) of 247 U.S. cities analyzed — an average of 19 more days per year during the past decade.
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The South and Southeast regions experience the most days with dangerous humid heat in the U.S. Some areas of the Gulf Coast currently experience more than 100 such days annually, on average.
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Humid heat risks are expanding across the country. Some places that rarely experienced dangerous humid heat in the past now see more because of climate change, particularly in the Upper Midwest, Ohio Valley, and Northeast.
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A new report from Climate Central, Global Analysis: Dangerous Humid Heat Rising Due to Climate Change, explores these increasing global risks. https://www.
climatecentral.org/climate- matters/dangerous-humid-heat? utm_medium=email&utm_campaign= CM%20Dangerous%20Humid%20Heat% 20EN&utm_content=CM% 20Dangerous%20Humid%20Heat% 20EN+CID_ fa75860a42292d4d20e884ec84393a ab&utm_source=Climate% 20Central%20Email%20Campaign% 20Monitor&utm_term=READ%20THE% 20RELEASE%20%20CONTACT% 20EXPERTS%20%20FIND% 20REPORTING%20RESOURCES 
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Here are some of the expected effects of global climate change on the United States, according to the Third and Fourth National Climate Assessment Reports. https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/effects/
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Extreme Heat Now a ‘Regular Reality’ in India, Pakistan: Study Earth.Org Martina IginiAsiaMay 15th 2026 Heat on the scale of a recent heatwave in South Asia is now likely to occur once every five years owing to human-induced warming. Baking hot temperatures are becoming the norm in many South Asian nations, according to a new study. A group of researchers with World Weather Attribution analyzed historic observational data and used climate model simulations to quantify the effect of human-caused warming on a heatwave that swept across India and Pakistan in late April and early May. The event brought temperatures exceeding 46C to several cities, killing at least 37 people in India and 10 in Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city. Such extreme heat, researchers say, is three times as likely to occur on a warming planet compared to pre-industrial climate – now expected once every five years. This makes it no longer an extreme event, but rather a “regular reality,” said Mariam Zachariah, Research Associate in Extreme Weather and Climate Change at Imperial College London and one of the researchers involved in the study.“
Temperatures are being pushed to dangerous levels, making life-threatening conditions more common for hundreds of millions in India and Pakistan,” said Zachariah. Heat is extremely dangerous for humans as it compromises physiological processes meant to keep the body cool, heightening the risk of heatstroke and other heat-related illnesses. It can be life-threatening if not promptly treated. The urban and rural poor are often disproportionately exposed to heat due to informal housing arrangements and lack of access to cooling. People with disabilities, older adults, children, unhoused people, and incarcerated people are also more vulnerable. Outdoor workers like street cleaners and construction workers are another highly vulnerable category. Over 70% of the global workforce – 2.4 billion people – are now at high risk of extreme heat, with as many as 19,000 workers dying from heat-related illnesses each year, according to the International Labor OrganizationHotter and Longer......read on https://earth.org/
More Articles …
- Global Heating making Extreme Rain and Catastrophic Flooding more likely
- A new U.N. Report maps how Extreme Heat is Tearing through every layer of the Global Food System
- The Threat is Here’: Searing US Heatwave bad news for Wildfire Season and Water Supply.
- Smithsonian Research Project Salt Marsh Accretion Response to Temperature Experiment
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